Fermi‐Level Pinning‐Free 2D Hybrid MXene/ <i>β</i> ‐Ga <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> van der Waals Polarization‐Sensitive Schottky Photodiodes

ABSTRACT Metal‐semiconductor (MS) interface plays a crucial role in electronic and optoelectronic devices, where Fermi‐level (FL) pinning is the primary proposal for the formation of a Schottky barrier. The concerned carrier transport would be seriously influenced by the electronic states and defects at the MS interface. Traditional metal electrodes always introduce a severe FL pinning effect, which limits device performance. Thus, introducing an MS interface with low contact resistance and weak FL pinning is desired. Here, a high‐performance MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 van der Waals (vdW) Schottky photodiode is introduced. The exceptional MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 interface alleviates FL pinning by achieving a pinning factor of 0.995, remarkably close to the Schottky‐Mott limit. In this case, the rectification ratio of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode approaches ∼10 9 with an ultra‐low reverse leak current of ∼10 −12 A. The proposed photodiode exhibits standout self‐powered photoresponse, its rise and decay times are 0.27 and 0.29 ms, respectively, and responsivity is 125.1 mA/W. Notably, the device exhibits polarization‐sensitive photodetection with a linear dichroic ratio of 7.1 at zero bias. These findings underscore the promise of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode for next‐generation deep ultraviolet (DUV) optoelectronic technologies, offering superior performance and potential applications in the Internet of Things and energy‐efficient systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202502467
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Ga2O3 and related materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.43

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article

Fermi‐Level Pinning‐Free 2D Hybrid MXene/ β ‐Ga 2 O 3 van der Waals Polarization‐Sensitive Schottky Photodiodes

Weihua Tang, Yingxu Wang, Xueqiang Ji, Zeng Liu et al.
1 citations
Laser & Photonics Review
Ga2O3 and related materials
0.43
article

Fermi‐Level Pinning‐Free 2D Hybrid MXene/ β ‐Ga 2 O 3 van der Waals Polarization‐Sensitive Schottky Photodiodes

Weihua Tang, Yingxu Wang, Xueqiang Ji, Zeng Liu, Jia‐Han Zhang, Jie Huang, Xiangxi Meng, Daoyou Guo, Suhao Yao, Lei Li, Shan Li, Shaohui Zhang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT Metal‐semiconductor (MS) interface plays a crucial role in electronic and optoelectronic devices, where Fermi‐level (FL) pinning is the primary proposal for the formation of a Schottky barrier. The concerned carrier transport would be seriously influenced by the electronic states and defects at the MS interface. Traditional metal electrodes always introduce a severe FL pinning effect, which limits device performance. Thus, introducing an MS interface with low contact resistance and weak FL pinning is desired. Here, a high‐performance MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 van der Waals (vdW) Schottky photodiode is introduced. The exceptional MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 interface alleviates FL pinning by achieving a pinning factor of 0.995, remarkably close to the Schottky‐Mott limit. In this case, the rectification ratio of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode approaches ∼10 9 with an ultra‐low reverse leak current of ∼10 −12 A. The proposed photodiode exhibits standout self‐powered photoresponse, its rise and decay times are 0.27 and 0.29 ms, respectively, and responsivity is 125.1 mA/W. Notably, the device exhibits polarization‐sensitive photodetection with a linear dichroic ratio of 7.1 at zero bias. These findings underscore the promise of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode for next‐generation deep ultraviolet (DUV) optoelectronic technologies, offering superior performance and potential applications in the Internet of Things and energy‐efficient systems.

Laser & Photonics Review
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (CN), Shenzhen University (CN), Inner Mongolia University (CN), University Town of Shenzhen (CN), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN), Guangdong Academy of Sciences (CN), Shenzhen University Health Science Center (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Inner Mongolia University
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Ga2O3 and related materials
0.43
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