Fermi‐Level Pinning‐Free 2D Hybrid MXene/ <i>β</i> ‐Ga <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> van der Waals Polarization‐Sensitive Schottky Photodiodes
ABSTRACT Metal‐semiconductor (MS) interface plays a crucial role in electronic and optoelectronic devices, where Fermi‐level (FL) pinning is the primary proposal for the formation of a Schottky barrier. The concerned carrier transport would be seriously influenced by the electronic states and defects at the MS interface. Traditional metal electrodes always introduce a severe FL pinning effect, which limits device performance. Thus, introducing an MS interface with low contact resistance and weak FL pinning is desired. Here, a high‐performance MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 van der Waals (vdW) Schottky photodiode is introduced. The exceptional MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 interface alleviates FL pinning by achieving a pinning factor of 0.995, remarkably close to the Schottky‐Mott limit. In this case, the rectification ratio of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode approaches ∼10 9 with an ultra‐low reverse leak current of ∼10 −12 A. The proposed photodiode exhibits standout self‐powered photoresponse, its rise and decay times are 0.27 and 0.29 ms, respectively, and responsivity is 125.1 mA/W. Notably, the device exhibits polarization‐sensitive photodetection with a linear dichroic ratio of 7.1 at zero bias. These findings underscore the promise of MXene/ β‐ Ga 2 O 3 vdW Schottky photodiode for next‐generation deep ultraviolet (DUV) optoelectronic technologies, offering superior performance and potential applications in the Internet of Things and energy‐efficient systems.
Authors
- Weihua Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-3120)
- Yingxu Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-3632)
- Xueqiang Ji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-2957)
- Zeng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-7929)
- Jia‐Han Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7319-9909)
- Jie Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-5740)
- Xiangxi Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6590-011X)
- Daoyou Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-1655)
- Suhao Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8639-3189)
- Lei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7151-3567)
- Shan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-3721)
- Shaohui Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-1167)
Institutions
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (CN)
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Inner Mongolia University (CN)
- University Town of Shenzhen (CN)
- Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
- Guangdong Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Shenzhen University Health Science Center (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Laser & Photonics Review
- Published
- 2025-11-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202502467
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Ga2O3 and related materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.43
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Inner Mongolia University