Psilocybin alters visual contextual computations

Psilocybin alters perception and brain dynamics. Here, we investigate the effects of psilocybin using psychophysics, ultra-high field functional MRI, and computational modeling. We find that psilocybin alters contextual perception in the Ebbinghaus illusion, as well as contextual modulation in cortical responses to visual stimuli. We propose a computational model capable of capturing and linking these changes. Leveraging vision as a beachhead, our findings highlight the alteration of contextual computations as a potential general mechanism underlying psychedelic action.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65150-y
Primary Topic
Psychedelics and Drug Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Psilocybin alters visual contextual computations

Serge O. Dumoulin, Gilles de Hollander, Tomas Knapen, Marco Aqil et al.
Nature Communications
Psychedelics and Drug Studies
article

Psilocybin alters visual contextual computations

Serge O. Dumoulin, Gilles de Hollander, Tomas Knapen, Marco Aqil, Nina Vreugdenhil
article en

Abstract

Psilocybin alters perception and brain dynamics. Here, we investigate the effects of psilocybin using psychophysics, ultra-high field functional MRI, and computational modeling. We find that psilocybin alters contextual perception in the Ebbinghaus illusion, as well as contextual modulation in cortical responses to visual stimuli. We propose a computational model capable of capturing and linking these changes. Leveraging vision as a beachhead, our findings highlight the alteration of contextual computations as a potential general mechanism underlying psychedelic action.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 16(1)
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience (NL), Utrecht University (NL), University of Zurich (CH), Spinoza Centre for Neuroimaging (NL), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Usona Institute, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Psychedelics and Drug Studies
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Psilocybin alters visual contextual computations — Serge O. Dumoulin, Gilles de Hollander, et al. · Nature Communications (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS