What Happened to New England Theology?

Abstract The New England Theology"-the tradition of American Reformed thought originating in the work of Jonathan Edwards (1703-58)-was, for much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a subject of opprobrium and condescension. In the 1980s and 1990s a new wave of revisionist scholarship reassessed the New England theologians, arguing for their centrality to early American intellectual history. This article asks why, in the wake of these studies, almost no new work has been done on the New England Theology in more than a decade. It argues that the decline in the subfield is due to the capture of the subject by evangelical scholars at evangelical institutions, tying this phenomenon to the rise of the "new evangelical thesis" in academic history. Finally, the article seeks to chart a way forward for the study of New England Theology by going beyond evangelical readings of the sources.

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Publication Details

Journal
Modern Intellectual History
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479244325100322
Primary Topic
Mormonism, Religion, and History
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

What Happened to New England Theology?

Sam Gee
Modern Intellectual History
Mormonism, Religion, and History
article

What Happened to New England Theology?

Sam Gee
article en

Abstract

Abstract The New England Theology"-the tradition of American Reformed thought originating in the work of Jonathan Edwards (1703-58)-was, for much of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a subject of opprobrium and condescension. In the 1980s and 1990s a new wave of revisionist scholarship reassessed the New England theologians, arguing for their centrality to early American intellectual history. This article asks why, in the wake of these studies, almost no new work has been done on the New England Theology in more than a decade. It argues that the decline in the subfield is due to the capture of the subject by evangelical scholars at evangelical institutions, tying this phenomenon to the rise of the "new evangelical thesis" in academic history. Finally, the article seeks to chart a way forward for the study of New England Theology by going beyond evangelical readings of the sources.

Modern Intellectual History
University of Chicago (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Mormonism, Religion, and History
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