Efficient Fixed-Point Method with Application to a Fractional Blood Flow Model

This paper introduces two generalized frameworks, the extended bipolar parametric b-metricspace (EBPbMS) and the extended bipolar fuzzy b-metric space (EBFbMS), which unify and extend several existing bipolar and fuzzy metric structures. Within these settings, new fixed-point results are established for covariant and contravariant Meir–Keeler-type contractions. A fundamental correspondence between EBFbMSs and EBPbMSs is developed, providing a unified basis for analyzing convergence and stability in generalized metric environments. An illustrative example and an application to a fractional blood flow model confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach and ensure the existence and uniqueness of the solution. These results demonstrate the capability of extended bipolar structures to model nonlinear fractional systems with memory effects.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fractal and Fractional
Published
2025-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9110752
Primary Topic
Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
Type
article
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article

Efficient Fixed-Point Method with Application to a Fractional Blood Flow Model

Hamed Alsulami, Nawal Alharbi, Nawab Hussain
Fractal and Fractional
Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
article

Efficient Fixed-Point Method with Application to a Fractional Blood Flow Model

Hamed Alsulami, Nawal Alharbi, Nawab Hussain
article en

Abstract

This paper introduces two generalized frameworks, the extended bipolar parametric b-metricspace (EBPbMS) and the extended bipolar fuzzy b-metric space (EBFbMS), which unify and extend several existing bipolar and fuzzy metric structures. Within these settings, new fixed-point results are established for covariant and contravariant Meir–Keeler-type contractions. A fundamental correspondence between EBFbMSs and EBPbMSs is developed, providing a unified basis for analyzing convergence and stability in generalized metric environments. An illustrative example and an application to a fractional blood flow model confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach and ensure the existence and uniqueness of the solution. These results demonstrate the capability of extended bipolar structures to model nonlinear fractional systems with memory effects.

Fractal and FractionalVol. 9(11)
Qassim University (SA), King Abdulaziz University (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
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