The proper forcing axiom for ℵ1-sized posets, ω1-linked symmetrically proper forcing, and the size of the continuum

In this paper, we show that the Proper Forcing Axiom for forcing notions of size [Formula: see text] is consistent with the continuum being arbitrarily large. In fact, assuming [Formula: see text] holds and [Formula: see text] is a regular cardinal, we prove that there is a proper and [Formula: see text]-c.c. forcing giving rise to a model of this forcing axiom together with [Formula: see text] and which, in addition, satisfies all statements of the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text] formula with the property that for every ground model [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] there is, in [Formula: see text], a suitably nice poset — specifically, a poset [Formula: see text] which is [Formula: see text]-linked and symmetrically proper — adding some [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. In particular, [Formula: see text] forces Moore’s Measuring principle, Baumgartner’s Axiom for [Formula: see text]-dense sets of reals, Todorčević’s Open Coloring Axiom for sets of size [Formula: see text], the Abraham–Rubin–Shelah Open Coloring Axiom, and Todorčević’s P-ideal Dichotomy for [Formula: see text]-generated ideals on [Formula: see text], among other statements. Hence, all these statements are simultaneously compatible with a large continuum. Finally, we show that a further small variation of our construction yields a model satisfying, in addition to all the earlier conclusions, Martin’s Maximum for posets of size [Formula: see text].

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mathematical Logic
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219061325500242
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The proper forcing axiom for ℵ1-sized posets, ω1-linked symmetrically proper forcing, and the size of the continuum

David Asperó, Mohammad Amin Golshani
Journal of Mathematical Logic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
article

The proper forcing axiom for ℵ1-sized posets, ω1-linked symmetrically proper forcing, and the size of the continuum

David Asperó, Mohammad Amin Golshani
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we show that the Proper Forcing Axiom for forcing notions of size [Formula: see text] is consistent with the continuum being arbitrarily large. In fact, assuming [Formula: see text] holds and [Formula: see text] is a regular cardinal, we prove that there is a proper and [Formula: see text]-c.c. forcing giving rise to a model of this forcing axiom together with [Formula: see text] and which, in addition, satisfies all statements of the form [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text] formula with the property that for every ground model [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] there is, in [Formula: see text], a suitably nice poset — specifically, a poset [Formula: see text] which is [Formula: see text]-linked and symmetrically proper — adding some [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. In particular, [Formula: see text] forces Moore’s Measuring principle, Baumgartner’s Axiom for [Formula: see text]-dense sets of reals, Todorčević’s Open Coloring Axiom for sets of size [Formula: see text], the Abraham–Rubin–Shelah Open Coloring Axiom, and Todorčević’s P-ideal Dichotomy for [Formula: see text]-generated ideals on [Formula: see text], among other statements. Hence, all these statements are simultaneously compatible with a large continuum. Finally, we show that a further small variation of our construction yields a model satisfying, in addition to all the earlier conclusions, Martin’s Maximum for posets of size [Formula: see text].

Journal of Mathematical Logic
University of East Anglia (GB), Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
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The proper forcing axiom for ℵ1-sized posets, ω1-linked symmetrically proper forcing, and the size of the continuum — David Asperó, Mohammad Amin Golshani · Journal of Mathematical Logic (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS