Unitary quantum matter-bounce in a universe with a positive cosmological constant

Abstract We analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaïtre–Robertson–Walker universe containing pressureless dust and a positive cosmological constant ( $$\Lambda &gt; 0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ). Following relational time framework, we establish a direct mathematical correspondence between the cosmological Hamiltonian and the radial Schrödinger equation for the scattering states of the non-relativistic hydrogen atom. This exact solvability allows us to rigorously construct the physical Hilbert space and ensure the self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian. As a concrete result, we show that the wave packets unitarily evolve depicting a non-singular quantum bounce, systematically replacing the classical Big Bang singularity. Finally, we discuss the physical relevance of this exact solution within the matter-bounce scenario. We demonstrate that this framework provides a robust quantum origin for a bounce during a dust-dominated contracting phase—a necessary prerequisite for generating a scale-invariant spectrum of primordial perturbations—derived from the unitary dynamics of the quantized background.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2026-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16168-z
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Unitary quantum matter-bounce in a universe with a positive cosmological constant

Harkirat Singh Sahota, S. Shankaranarayanan, Dipayan Mukherjee
The European Physical Journal C
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Unitary quantum matter-bounce in a universe with a positive cosmological constant

Harkirat Singh Sahota, S. Shankaranarayanan, Dipayan Mukherjee
article en

Abstract

Abstract We analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaïtre–Robertson–Walker universe containing pressureless dust and a positive cosmological constant ( $$\Lambda &gt; 0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ). Following relational time framework, we establish a direct mathematical correspondence between the cosmological Hamiltonian and the radial Schrödinger equation for the scattering states of the non-relativistic hydrogen atom. This exact solvability allows us to rigorously construct the physical Hilbert space and ensure the self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian. As a concrete result, we show that the wave packets unitarily evolve depicting a non-singular quantum bounce, systematically replacing the classical Big Bang singularity. Finally, we discuss the physical relevance of this exact solution within the matter-bounce scenario. We demonstrate that this framework provides a robust quantum origin for a bounce during a dust-dominated contracting phase—a necessary prerequisite for generating a scale-invariant spectrum of primordial perturbations—derived from the unitary dynamics of the quantized background.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 86(8)
Raman Research Institute (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Science and Engineering Research Board
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.