Unitary quantum matter-bounce in a universe with a positive cosmological constant
Abstract We analyze the Wheeler-DeWitt quantization of a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaïtre–Robertson–Walker universe containing pressureless dust and a positive cosmological constant ( $$\Lambda > 0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Λ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> ). Following relational time framework, we establish a direct mathematical correspondence between the cosmological Hamiltonian and the radial Schrödinger equation for the scattering states of the non-relativistic hydrogen atom. This exact solvability allows us to rigorously construct the physical Hilbert space and ensure the self-adjointness of the Hamiltonian. As a concrete result, we show that the wave packets unitarily evolve depicting a non-singular quantum bounce, systematically replacing the classical Big Bang singularity. Finally, we discuss the physical relevance of this exact solution within the matter-bounce scenario. We demonstrate that this framework provides a robust quantum origin for a bounce during a dust-dominated contracting phase—a necessary prerequisite for generating a scale-invariant spectrum of primordial perturbations—derived from the unitary dynamics of the quantized background.
Authors
- Harkirat Singh Sahota (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-0932)
- S. Shankaranarayanan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4116)
- Dipayan Mukherjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-1944)
Institutions
- Raman Research Institute (IN)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN)
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The European Physical Journal C
- Published
- 2026-08-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16168-z
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Science and Engineering Research Board