Observations of tear‐drinking by lepidopterans on moose ( <i>Alces americanus americanus</i> ) in northeastern North America

Abstract Lepidoptera have long been known to feed on the tears of vertebrates as a presumed source of minerals or nutrients. While this unusual behavior has been observed in a variety of species, only a single previous record has been documented outside of the tropics. Here, we present the first documentation of moths visiting the eyes of a bull moose ( Alces americanus americanus ), captured via trail camera in Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont, United States. We discuss the biogeography of this behavior, how it may differ between tropical and temperate climates, and its potential impact on moose health.

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Publication Details

Journal
Ecosphere
Published
2025-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70422
Primary Topic
Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Observations of tear‐drinking by lepidopterans on moose ( Alces americanus americanus ) in northeastern North America

Therese M. Donovan, Katherina Gieder, Laurence A. Clarfeld
Ecosphere
Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
article

Observations of tear‐drinking by lepidopterans on moose ( Alces americanus americanus ) in northeastern North America

Therese M. Donovan, Katherina Gieder, Laurence A. Clarfeld
article en

Abstract

Abstract Lepidoptera have long been known to feed on the tears of vertebrates as a presumed source of minerals or nutrients. While this unusual behavior has been observed in a variety of species, only a single previous record has been documented outside of the tropics. Here, we present the first documentation of moths visiting the eyes of a bull moose ( Alces americanus americanus ), captured via trail camera in Green Mountain National Forest, Vermont, United States. We discuss the biogeography of this behavior, how it may differ between tropical and temperate climates, and its potential impact on moose health.

EcosphereVol. 16(11)
University of Vermont (US), Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department (US)
U.S. Geological Survey
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Lepidoptera: Biology and Taxonomy
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