Reduction of surgical-site infections and improvement of scar parameters with a uniform fractional ultra-pulse CO₂ laser protocol in cosmetic surgery: a five-center retrospective cohort
Standardized fractional ultra-pulse CO₂ laser therapy reduces SSIs, improves scar outcomes, and enhances patient satisfaction in cosmetic surgery. These findings support wider adoption of laser protocols, warranting further prospective, pathogen-specific research.
Authors
- Xiaodong He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-2926)
- Xiaofeng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6871-075X)
- Liliang Zhao
- Haoran Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9021-0831)
- Qinghua Xu
- Juhui Zhao
Institutions
- Hanzhong Central Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Medicine
- Published
- 2025-11-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1642041
- Primary Topic
- Dermatologic Treatments and Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00