Early Childhood Caries in Preschool Children: A Multidimensional Analysis From Biological Mechanisms to Socioecological Interventions

Controlling ECC requires integrating the Socioecological Model with Sustainable Development Goals, prioritizing equity-focused upstream policies and interdisciplinary collaboration (e.g., dentistry and data science). The "Zero-Caries Childhood" vision must shift from disease management to health promotion, incorporating emerging environmental considerations.