Onion Skin Pattern of Facial Sensory Loss in Central Pontine Hemorrhage

<b>Results:</b> We report a case of central pontine hemorrhage presenting with pinpoint pupils and a unique "onion-skin" pattern of facial sensory loss. <b>Conclusions:</b> This distribution of sensory loss reflects selective rostral involvement of the spinal trigeminal nucleus, in contrast to the segmental distribution seen with trigeminal nerve involvement. These findings may serve as a localizing sign of pontine pathology on clinical examination.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Neurohospitalist
Published
2025-11-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/19418744251399728
Primary Topic
Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Onion Skin Pattern of Facial Sensory Loss in Central Pontine Hemorrhage

Rosminah Mohamed, Ryoichi Inoue, Carmel McConville, Lauren Offerle
The Neurohospitalist
Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments
article

Onion Skin Pattern of Facial Sensory Loss in Central Pontine Hemorrhage

Rosminah Mohamed, Ryoichi Inoue, Carmel McConville, Lauren Offerle
article en

Abstract

<b>Results:</b> We report a case of central pontine hemorrhage presenting with pinpoint pupils and a unique "onion-skin" pattern of facial sensory loss. <b>Conclusions:</b> This distribution of sensory loss reflects selective rostral involvement of the spinal trigeminal nucleus, in contrast to the segmental distribution seen with trigeminal nerve involvement. These findings may serve as a localizing sign of pontine pathology on clinical examination.

The Neurohospitalist
The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (US), The Ohio State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatments
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