Optimal control-driven functional electrical stimulation: A PRISMA-ScR scoping review

Optimal control-driven FES can produce accurate motions and reduce fatigue. Yet clinical adoption is slowed down by the lack of consensus on modeling approaches, inconvenient model identification protocols and limited validation. Additional barriers include insufficient open-science practices, inconsistent computational performance reporting and limited customizable commercial hardware availability. Comparative FES model studies and longitudinal trials with large cohorts, among other efforts, are required to improve the technology readiness level. Such advances would help clinical adoption and improve patient outcomes.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Published
2025-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.111311
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Muscle activation and electromyography studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.35

Funders

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article

Optimal control-driven functional electrical stimulation: A PRISMA-ScR scoping review

Mickaël Begon, François Bailly, Florent Moissenet, Kevin Co
2 citations
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Muscle activation and electromyography studies
1.35
article

Optimal control-driven functional electrical stimulation: A PRISMA-ScR scoping review

Mickaël Begon, François Bailly, Florent Moissenet, Kevin Co
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Optimal control-driven FES can produce accurate motions and reduce fatigue. Yet clinical adoption is slowed down by the lack of consensus on modeling approaches, inconvenient model identification protocols and limited validation. Additional barriers include insufficient open-science practices, inconsistent computational performance reporting and limited customizable commercial hardware availability. Comparative FES model studies and longitudinal trials with large cohorts, among other efforts, are required to improve the technology readiness level. Such advances would help clinical adoption and improve patient outcomes.

Computers in Biology and MedicineVol. 199
University of Geneva (CH), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique (FR), Université de Montpellier (FR), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine (CA), University Hospital of Geneva (CH), Geneva College (US), Université de Montréal (CA)
Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Muscle activation and electromyography studies
1.35
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