Magneto-optical spectroscopy based on pump-probe strobe light

We demonstrate a pump-probe strobe light spectroscopy for sensitive detection of magneto-optical dynamics in the context of hybrid magnonics. The technique uses a combinatorial microwave-optical pump-probe scheme, leveraging both the high-energy resolution of microwaves and high-efficiency detection using optical photons. In contrast with conventional stroboscopy using continuous-wave light, we apply microwave and optical pulses with varying pulse widths, and demonstrate magneto-optical detection of magnetization dynamics in ${\mathrm{Y}}_{3}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{5}{\mathrm{O}}_{12}$ films. The detected magneto-optical signals depend strongly on the characteristics of both the microwave and the optical pulses, as well as their relative time delays. We show that good magneto-optical sensitivity and coherent stroboscopic character are maintained, even at a microwave pump pulse of 1.5 ns and an optical probe pulse of 80 ps, under a 7 MHz clock rate, corresponding to a pump-probe footprint of approximately $1\mathrm{%}$ in one detection cycle. Our results show that time-dependent strobe light measurement of magnetization dynamics can be achieved in the gigahertz frequency range under a pump-probe detection scheme.