Evolving conceptualizations of masculinity and intimate partner violence: Implications for prevention and intervention

Masculine gender socialization is a well-documented risk factor for men's perpetration of intimate partner violence, which remains a pressing global issue. The aim of the present review is to examine historical shifts in the conceptualization of masculine ideologies and intimate partner violence (largely from a North American perspective), with the aims of informing prevention and interventions efforts that are sensitive to current socio-cultural dynamics and likely to promote positive change. We review evidence linking traditional masculine ideologies to intimate partner violence, and suggest that gender role stress, emotion dysregulation, and insecure adult attachment can influence the relationship between masculine ideologies and intimate partner violence. We conclude with a discussion of masculinity-informed interventions and preventative strategies, and outline suggestions for improving future approaches. Interventions that address multiple mechanisms and adopt more intersectional approaches show the most promise in successfully addressing men's intimate partner perpetration. • Conceptualizations of masculine ideologies and intimate partner violence have changed considerably over the last century • As conceptualizations of these phenomena evolve, so too must prevention and intervention strategies • Gender role conflict and discrepancy stress, emotion regulation, and attachment are putative mediators of the relationship between traditional masculine ideologies and intimate partner violence, and promising targets for prevention and intervention efforts