Novel load-breakdown methodology for a university office building

Various methodologies can be adopted to evaluate different sub-loads in an office building. These approaches may be based on either non-intrusive or intrusive load monitoring techniques, or a combination of both. This paper presents a novel methodology for evaluating sub-load profiles starting from the total electric load of buildings, following a breakdown methodology. Starting with the total electric load of the building under investigation, this methodology estimates the sub-loads within the total building load, using information regarding the operation of the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system (HVAC) and the building management. The proposed methodology has been applied to a reference case study, specifically a university building in the South of Italy. Data collected from a measurement campaign on the main components of the HVAC system have been used to validate the proposed approach, showing that the relative error between measured and estimated data is about 3%. As such, this methodology stands out as an effective process for providing a thorough and comprehensive understanding of buildings’ electricity consumption and for helping in identifying anomalies, faults, and inefficiencies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Energy and Buildings
Published
2025-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116746
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Smart Grid Energy Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

Novel load-breakdown methodology for a university office building

Elisa Marrasso, Giovanna Pallotta, Alfonso Capozzoli, Marco Savino Piscitelli et al.
1 citations
Energy and Buildings
Smart Grid Energy Management
0.73
article

Novel load-breakdown methodology for a university office building

Elisa Marrasso, Giovanna Pallotta, Alfonso Capozzoli, Marco Savino Piscitelli, Carlo Roselli, Giacomo Buscemi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Various methodologies can be adopted to evaluate different sub-loads in an office building. These approaches may be based on either non-intrusive or intrusive load monitoring techniques, or a combination of both. This paper presents a novel methodology for evaluating sub-load profiles starting from the total electric load of buildings, following a breakdown methodology. Starting with the total electric load of the building under investigation, this methodology estimates the sub-loads within the total building load, using information regarding the operation of the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system (HVAC) and the building management. The proposed methodology has been applied to a reference case study, specifically a university building in the South of Italy. Data collected from a measurement campaign on the main components of the HVAC system have been used to validate the proposed approach, showing that the relative error between measured and estimated data is about 3%. As such, this methodology stands out as an effective process for providing a thorough and comprehensive understanding of buildings’ electricity consumption and for helping in identifying anomalies, faults, and inefficiencies.

Energy and BuildingsVol. 351
University of Sannio (IT), Politecnico di Torino (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Smart Grid Energy Management
0.73
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Novel load-breakdown methodology for a university office building — Elisa Marrasso, Giovanna Pallotta, et al. · Energy and Buildings (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS