On the Classification of Bosonic and Fermionic One-Form Symmetries in $$2+1$$d and ’t Hooft Anomaly Matching

Motivated by the fundamental role that bosonic and fermionic symmetries play in physics, we study finite (non-invertible) one-form symmetries in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:math> d consisting of topological lines with bosonic and fermionic self-statistics. We refer to these lines as Bose-Fermi-Braided (BFB) symmetries and argue that they can be classified. Unlike the case of generic anyonic lines, BFB symmetries are closely related to groups. In particular, when BFB lines are non-invertible, they are non-intrinsically non-invertible. Moreover, BFB symmetries are, in a categorical sense, weakly group theoretical. Using this understanding, we study invariants of renormalization group flows involving non-topological QFTs with BFB symmetry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications in Mathematical Physics
Published
2025-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-025-05494-0
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

On the Classification of Bosonic and Fermionic One-Form Symmetries in $$2+1$$d and ’t Hooft Anomaly Matching

Rajath Radhakrishnan, M. Balasubramanian, Matthew Buican
Communications in Mathematical Physics
Quantum many-body systems
article

On the Classification of Bosonic and Fermionic One-Form Symmetries in $$2+1$$d and ’t Hooft Anomaly Matching

Rajath Radhakrishnan, M. Balasubramanian, Matthew Buican
article en

Abstract

Motivated by the fundamental role that bosonic and fermionic symmetries play in physics, we study finite (non-invertible) one-form symmetries in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:math> d consisting of topological lines with bosonic and fermionic self-statistics. We refer to these lines as Bose-Fermi-Braided (BFB) symmetries and argue that they can be classified. Unlike the case of generic anyonic lines, BFB symmetries are closely related to groups. In particular, when BFB lines are non-invertible, they are non-intrinsically non-invertible. Moreover, BFB symmetries are, in a categorical sense, weakly group theoretical. Using this understanding, we study invariants of renormalization group flows involving non-topological QFTs with BFB symmetry.

Communications in Mathematical PhysicsVol. 406(12)
The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) (IT), Queen Mary University of London (GB)
Institute of Mathematical Sciences, York University, Institut Périmètre de physique théorique, Science and Technology Facilities Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Quantum many-body systems
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