Non-existence of three non-coalescing infinite geodesics with the same direction in the directed landscape

Abstract It is believed that for metric-like models in the KPZ class the following property holds: with probability one, starting from any point, there are at most two semi-infinite geodesics with the same direction that do not coalesce. Until now, such a result was only proved for one model - exponential LPP (Coupier, D., in Electron. Commun. Probab. 16, 517–527, 2011) using its inherent connection to the totally asymmetric exclusion process. We prove that the above property holds for the directed landscape, the universal scaling limit of models in the KPZ class. Our proof reduces the problem to one on line ensembles and therefore paves the way to show similar results for other metric-like models in the KPZ class. Finally, combining our result with the ones in (Bhatia, M., Duality in the directed landscape and its applications to fractal geometry. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.07704 , 2023: Busani, O., et al. To appear in Annals of Probability, (2022)) we obtain the full qualitative geometric description of infinite geodesics in the directed landscape.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Probability Theory and Related Fields
Published
2025-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00440-025-01451-z
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Non-existence of three non-coalescing infinite geodesics with the same direction in the directed landscape

Ofer Busani
Probability Theory and Related Fields
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Non-existence of three non-coalescing infinite geodesics with the same direction in the directed landscape

Ofer Busani
article en

Abstract

Abstract It is believed that for metric-like models in the KPZ class the following property holds: with probability one, starting from any point, there are at most two semi-infinite geodesics with the same direction that do not coalesce. Until now, such a result was only proved for one model - exponential LPP (Coupier, D., in Electron. Commun. Probab. 16, 517–527, 2011) using its inherent connection to the totally asymmetric exclusion process. We prove that the above property holds for the directed landscape, the universal scaling limit of models in the KPZ class. Our proof reduces the problem to one on line ensembles and therefore paves the way to show similar results for other metric-like models in the KPZ class. Finally, combining our result with the ones in (Bhatia, M., Duality in the directed landscape and its applications to fractal geometry. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.07704 , 2023: Busani, O., et al. To appear in Annals of Probability, (2022)) we obtain the full qualitative geometric description of infinite geodesics in the directed landscape.

Probability Theory and Related Fields
Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Random Matrices and Applications
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Non-existence of three non-coalescing infinite geodesics with the same direction in the directed landscape — Ofer Busani · Probability Theory and Related Fields (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS