Solving the problem of population mobility through sustainable urban construction of small and medium-sized enterprises

This research evaluates how SMEs contribute to solving sustainable urban development issues arising from increasing population mobility. Drawing on empirical data from leading CO2-emitting countries from 2005 to 2019, the study identifies mineral rents, economic growth, and financial stability are key factors.it examines building practices it examines the sustainable building practices adopted by SMEs that foster economic progress while mitigating degradation. The finding highlight SMEs’ potential to reduce population movement through eco-friendly construction strategies. Furthermore, the study explores the role of digital inclusive finance in boosting SMEs’ performance and lowering national emission. The research emphasizes the importance of incorporating SMEs into urban development policies and suggests strategies implementation approaches for urban planners and policymakers.it advocate for aggressive promotion of green and digital finance to stimulate sustainable innovation among SMEs and underscores the necessity of regional innovation and industrial agglomeration to enhance emission reduction and urban sustainability.