Probing low-mass dark matter from sub-MeV to sub-GeV with germanium-based quantum phononic spectroscopy
We present a germanium phonon-to-charge transducer that integrates a slow-phonon phononic-crystal (PnC) region with radio-frequency quantum point-contact (RF-QPC) readout at 4 K, and we evaluate its dark-sector reach. A calibrated signal-collection model — combining geometric guiding, propagation survival, and multiplicity-assisted primary-phonon detection — provides selection-corrected thresholds in the 1 0 − 3 – 1 0 − 2 eV range and a background model informed by nanosecond timing gates and GHz-band power-spectral-density windows. Under standard halo assumptions, a 100 g module achieves projected sensitivity to DM–electron and DM–nucleon scattering at recoil energies below 1 0 − 2 eV , probing cross sections below 1 0 − 43 cm 2 for m χ ∈ [ 0 . 01 , 100 ] MeV / c 2 (with efficiencies and thresholds folded in). We present sensitivities for both heavy-mediator ( F DM = 1 ) and light-mediator ( F DM ∝ 1 / q 2 ) benchmarks, quantify dominant systematics (threshold, phonon quality factor Q , and bulk defect densities), and outline a staged program toward kg ⋅ yr exposures that begins to test models approaching the solar CE ν NS background.
Authors
- Sanjay Bhattarai
- Alexander Warren
- Sujan Singh Chhetri
- Dongming Mei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-4706)
- N. Budhathoki
- K. -M. Dong
- S. A. Panamaldeniya
- A. Prem
Institutions
- University of South Dakota (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physics of the Dark Universe
- Published
- 2025-11-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dark.2025.102165
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87