Population-based serosurveys for SARS-CoV-2 transmission 2021–2022, Massachusetts USA
This survey indicates that while there was an increase in antibodies to spike protein and to associated neutralizing antibodies over time, there were no differences in neutralizing antibodies by socio-demographic factors, suggesting no major health disparities existed at the time of surveys in either vaccine coverage or infection-related antibody titers across the state. Response rates were higher among some demographic groups (Caucasians, households with a high income, and women), thus, oversampling and weighting allowed estimates of the larger Massachusetts population. Our findings that there were no statistically significant differences in neutralizing antibodies across demographic groups suggesting all groups were similarly protected from SARS-CoV-2 infection. These results highlight the success of Massachusetts in protecting individuals across all demographics.
Authors
- John Cluverius (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-857X)
- R. Monina Klevens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-5576)
- Estee Y. Cramer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-3177)
- Joshua J. Dyck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-0744)
- Mark Melnik
- Andrew A. Lover (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-3559)
- Jessica Pearlman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7421-7931)
- Augustine Olajide Dada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-3612)
- Peter H. Reinhart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-7846)
- Shauna Onofrey
- Megan E. Hatch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-4066)
- Laura Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9146-1168)
- Ashley Eaton
- Rebecca Loveland
Institutions
- University of Massachusetts Lowell (US)
- Massachusetts Department of Public Health (US)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Vaccine
- Published
- 2025-11-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127952
- Primary Topic
- SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00