Starting modes of multidirectional electrodeless plasma thruster with closed ring-shaped gas discharge chamber

The efficient operations of orbital satellite constellations, especially those engaged in the dynamic missions, require propulsion systems capable of continuously performing maneuvers. These maneuvers include not only the orbit phasing, the altitude alterations and the attitude control, but also collision-avoidance, satellites rendezvous and deorbiting maneuvers. These maneuvers require the generation of thrust in multiple directions. The thrust-vectoring capability can be achieved by changing the spacecraft orientation beforehand. However, this approach may lead to inefficient propellant management. Another approach to control the thrust vector direction is the use of propulsion systems with in-built thrust-vectoring capability. One of such propulsion systems is the thruster with close ring-shaped gas discharge chamber providing capability to generate thrust in two and more directions. Such geometry of the gas discharge chamber requires the thorough studies. In this work, the starting modes of the thruster with closed ring-shaped gas discharge chamber utilizing krypton and argon are studied. It has been established that the presence of a toroidal magnetic field decreases the ignition thresholds of radiofrequency discharge by 32.4%. It is found that the power consumption for the discharge ignition in the multichannel gas discharge chamber depends significantly on the magnetic field strength. In addition, under certain configurations of the externally-applied magnetic field, a decrease in the discharge ignition thresholds is observed due to the hypothesis of the magnetized electrons circulation in-and-out of the gas discharge chamber.