A randomized controlled trial comparing efficacy, safety, and patient-reported outcomes of electroconductive and electrohydraulic extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy

EC and EH lithotripters demonstrated comparable efficacy and complication rates across different stone locations. While the EC group showed lower pain scores and higher satisfaction, these outcomes required greater energy use and resulted in higher radiation exposure. Patient satisfaction and pain level, as patient-reported outcomes, may be considered as additional measures alongside safety and efficacy in the evaluation of ESWL modalities.