ShadAR: LLM-driven shader generation to transform visual perception in Augmented Reality

Augmented Reality (AR) can simulate various visual perceptions, such as how individuals with colorblindness see the world. However, these simulations require developers to predefine each visual effect, limiting flexibility. We present ShadAR, an AR application enabling real-time transformation of visual perception through shader generation using large language models (LLMs). ShadAR allows users to express their visual intent via natural language, which is interpreted by an LLM to generate corresponding shader code. This shader is then compiled real-time to modify the AR headset’s viewport. We present our LLM-driven shader generation pipeline and demonstrate its ability to transform visual perception for inclusiveness and creativity.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar-adjunct68609.2025.00267
Primary Topic
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
Type
article
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article

ShadAR: LLM-driven shader generation to transform visual perception in Augmented Reality

Jan Gugenheimer, Stephanie Wendt, Florian Müller, Yidan Mei
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
article

ShadAR: LLM-driven shader generation to transform visual perception in Augmented Reality

Jan Gugenheimer, Stephanie Wendt, Florian Müller, Yidan Mei
article en

Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) can simulate various visual perceptions, such as how individuals with colorblindness see the world. However, these simulations require developers to predefine each visual effect, limiting flexibility. We present ShadAR, an AR application enabling real-time transformation of visual perception through shader generation using large language models (LLMs). ShadAR allows users to express their visual intent via natural language, which is interpreted by an LLM to generate corresponding shader code. This shader is then compiled real-time to modify the AR headset’s viewport. We present our LLM-driven shader generation pipeline and demonstrate its ability to transform visual perception for inclusiveness and creativity.

Technische Universität Darmstadt (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
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