CF <sub>2</sub> ‐Driven Regioselectivity in C <sub>70</sub> Hydrogenation

We report the theoretical modeling of the reductive hydrogenation of [6,6]-closed, [6,6]-open, and near-equatorial [5,6]-open C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>)-I-III as well as the regioselective synthesis of three novel C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>)H<sub>2</sub> isomers I-III, their spectral characterization using mass spectrometry, UV/Vis, FTIR, Raman, and NMR spectroscopy. We have shown that regardless of the configuration of CF<sub>2</sub> moiety and its position at the fullerene cage, the bridgehead carbon atoms are activated in the anionic state and undergone protonation in the presence of water. The regioselectivity of the formation of C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>)H<sub>2</sub> isomers, as well as unexpected features of suppression of the C<sub>70</sub> hydrogenation in the presence of C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>), and the high reactivity of near-equatorial [5,6]-open C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>) to polyhydrogenation are discussed from kinetic and thermodynamic aspects.

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Journal
ChemPlusChem
Published
2025-11-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cplu.202500432
Primary Topic
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
Type
article
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article

CF 2 ‐Driven Regioselectivity in C 70 Hydrogenation

Nikita A. Malkin, Natalia S. Lukonina, Alexey A. Goryunkov, Nikita M. Belov et al.
ChemPlusChem
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
article

CF 2 ‐Driven Regioselectivity in C 70 Hydrogenation

Nikita A. Malkin, Natalia S. Lukonina, Alexey A. Goryunkov, Nikita M. Belov, Victor A. Brotsman
article en

Abstract

We report the theoretical modeling of the reductive hydrogenation of [6,6]-closed, [6,6]-open, and near-equatorial [5,6]-open C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>)-I-III as well as the regioselective synthesis of three novel C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>)H<sub>2</sub> isomers I-III, their spectral characterization using mass spectrometry, UV/Vis, FTIR, Raman, and NMR spectroscopy. We have shown that regardless of the configuration of CF<sub>2</sub> moiety and its position at the fullerene cage, the bridgehead carbon atoms are activated in the anionic state and undergone protonation in the presence of water. The regioselectivity of the formation of C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>)H<sub>2</sub> isomers, as well as unexpected features of suppression of the C<sub>70</sub> hydrogenation in the presence of C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>), and the high reactivity of near-equatorial [5,6]-open C<sub>70</sub>(CF<sub>2</sub>) to polyhydrogenation are discussed from kinetic and thermodynamic aspects.

ChemPlusChemVol. 91(1)
Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU), Moscow State University (TJ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Fullerene Chemistry and Applications
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