Factors affecting lifestyle modification among adults with type II diabetes mellitus attending care at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital in Mbale City, Eastern Uganda: A Mixed Methods Study

Generally, participants had good knowledge on the lifestyle modifications of T2DM. Gender, religion, occupation, physical exercise, smoking, and weight management significantly affected lifestyle modifications. Social support, health education, and having a conducive environment were reported as promoters to lifestyle modification, while lack of social support and religious and cultural beliefs were the main barriers. It is recommended that health care workers should continuously educate the patients on the lifestyle modifications considering their financial status, and all other limiting factors. A holistic approach to lifestyle modifications needs to be taken in order to help reduce the complications associated with the condition.