What is Scholar-Baiting? When the Watcher is Watched, and the Social Engineering Attacks on Scholars
I write from the dual position of witness and analyst, using autoethnography to examine a scholar-targeted form of social engineering. The scammers baited me, mimicking academic language, citing published work, and deploying emotionally charged narratives to elicit trust and ethical engagement. From this dual role, I introduce two emergent constructs (“ scholar-baiting ” and “ document staging ”) to describe how epistemic trust and narrative craft are exploited in academic-facing fraud. Scholar-baiting is a sub-genre of spear phishing, defined as a narrative-based form of deception. Document staging, on the other hand, is a dramaturgical tactic in which realistic artefacts are embedded to simulate plausibility and suppress suspicion. I further theorise emotional enmeshment and symbolic entrapment as emerging risks for scholars whose work centres on harm, justice, and vulnerability. I conclude by proposing a framework of defensive scholarship that repositions cyber hygiene as a form of epistemic reflexivity. This framing recognises that scholars’ ethical commitments to engagement and vulnerability can be exploited as attack surfaces. By framing scholars as high-trust nodes in digital ecosystems, I highlight a threat to academic labour that remains under-theorised but urgently relevant.
Authors
- Suleman Lazarus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1721-8519)
Institutions
- Institute of Criminology (SI)
- University of the Western Cape (ZA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
- Published
- 2025-11-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/08912416251395087
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Digital Education and Society
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.49