Mass-to-Horizon relation and entropy beyond the Bekenstein-Hawking limit

We introduce a generalized mass–horizon relation applicable to cosmological horizons. This formulation provides a unified framework for deriving a broad class of Bekenstein entropy extensions motivated by statistical mechanics, quantum gravity, and phenomenological considerations, through the application of the Clausius relation together with the Hawking temperature. We further introduce this notion as a foundational framework for constructing generalized entropy forms that remain consistent with thermodynamic laws and the holographic principle.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2026-01-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140148
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Mass-to-Horizon relation and entropy beyond the Bekenstein-Hawking limit

Hussain Gohar
Physics Letters B
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
article

Mass-to-Horizon relation and entropy beyond the Bekenstein-Hawking limit

Hussain Gohar
article en

Abstract

We introduce a generalized mass–horizon relation applicable to cosmological horizons. This formulation provides a unified framework for deriving a broad class of Bekenstein entropy extensions motivated by statistical mechanics, quantum gravity, and phenomenological considerations, through the application of the Clausius relation together with the Hawking temperature. We further introduce this notion as a foundational framework for constructing generalized entropy forms that remain consistent with thermodynamic laws and the holographic principle.

Physics Letters BVol. 873
University of Szczecin (PL), Institute of Physics (PL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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