Synthesis and Upcycling of All‐Carbon‐Backbone Degradable Polyethylene with Dispersed On‐Chain Ketones

The challenges of photodegradable polyolefins, which have attracted much attention, persist in achieving controlled synthesis, efficient degradation, and chemical upcycling. Here, we report an all-carbon-backbone photodegradable polyethylene (PE) incorporating on-chain ketones through coordination-insertion copolymerization of ethylene and the optimal phenyl vinyl ketone (PVK). This strategy enables precise control over the chain structure, including PVK dispersed distribution (0.3-8.3 mol%), saturated C<sup>sp3-</sup>C<sup>sp3</sup> backbone, and enhanced surface properties while retaining thermomechanical properties. Crucially, this is the first report that achieves the quantitative conversion (100%) of ketone units in photodegradable PE under ambient UVA light (λ = 390-395 nm) with high efficiency. Mechanistic studies on photodegradation reveal two competitive pathways: Norrish Type II scission and Norrish-Yang cyclization (∼50% for each), yielding well-defined telechelic PE oligomers. These insights allow predictable control over molecular weight of degraded product, enabling tailored polymer design. Photodegradation coupled with in situ thiol-ene click chemistry generates hydroxyl-terminated telechelic PE oligomers, which are upcycled into PLA-PE-PLA triblock copolymers, exhibiting excellent compatibility in HDPE/PLA blends. This work bridges the gap between PE degradation and upcycling, unifying customizable synthesis, controlled degradation, and value-added upcycling into a single platform for sustainable polyolefins.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-11-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202520230
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94
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article

Synthesis and Upcycling of All‐Carbon‐Backbone Degradable Polyethylene with Dispersed On‐Chain Ketones

Zhongbao Jian, Yuxing Zhang, Dian Yang
1 citations
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
0.94
article

Synthesis and Upcycling of All‐Carbon‐Backbone Degradable Polyethylene with Dispersed On‐Chain Ketones

Zhongbao Jian, Yuxing Zhang, Dian Yang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The challenges of photodegradable polyolefins, which have attracted much attention, persist in achieving controlled synthesis, efficient degradation, and chemical upcycling. Here, we report an all-carbon-backbone photodegradable polyethylene (PE) incorporating on-chain ketones through coordination-insertion copolymerization of ethylene and the optimal phenyl vinyl ketone (PVK). This strategy enables precise control over the chain structure, including PVK dispersed distribution (0.3-8.3 mol%), saturated C<sup>sp3-</sup>C<sup>sp3</sup> backbone, and enhanced surface properties while retaining thermomechanical properties. Crucially, this is the first report that achieves the quantitative conversion (100%) of ketone units in photodegradable PE under ambient UVA light (λ = 390-395 nm) with high efficiency. Mechanistic studies on photodegradation reveal two competitive pathways: Norrish Type II scission and Norrish-Yang cyclization (∼50% for each), yielding well-defined telechelic PE oligomers. These insights allow predictable control over molecular weight of degraded product, enabling tailored polymer design. Photodegradation coupled with in situ thiol-ene click chemistry generates hydroxyl-terminated telechelic PE oligomers, which are upcycled into PLA-PE-PLA triblock copolymers, exhibiting excellent compatibility in HDPE/PLA blends. This work bridges the gap between PE degradation and upcycling, unifying customizable synthesis, controlled degradation, and value-added upcycling into a single platform for sustainable polyolefins.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 65(3)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CN), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
0.94
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