Comparative analysis of outcomes of one stage versus staged surgical repair in esophageal atresia: an audit from a tertiary pediatric center in low resources country

One-stage and staged repairs demonstrated comparable short-term outcomes in EA. Individualized surgical planning, considering gestational age, gap length, and comorbidities, is essential. These findings highlight that acceptable outcomes can be achieved even in resource-limited settings, supporting tailored decision-making rather than universal preference for either technique.