Developing couple‑centered nursing interventions for male infertility: a mixed-methods protocol

By integrating qualitative depth with quantitative evaluation, this study addresses a critical gap in reproductive health services for men and couples. The intervention is designed to be culturally attuned yet adaptable, offering a replicable framework for advancing equitable and holistic infertility care across diverse global settings. This aligns with international calls for culturally responsive reproductive health services that explicitly address the neglected psychosocial needs of men and couples.