Synthetic Studies Toward Rubioncolin B

Herein, we report our synthetic studies toward rubioncolin B ( 1 ), a heptacyclic naphthohydroquinone dimer with antitumor activity. Our strategy is based on the intermolecular [4 + 2]‐cycloaddition reaction between an ortho ‐naphthoquinone methide ( o ‐NQM), which is generated in situ from a 1‐naphthol derivative under catalytic Lewis acid conditions, and a naphthofuran derivative, thereby enabling the construction of a hexacyclic compound. We then explored three synthetic approaches for appending the remaining ring structure to the hexacyclic compound. Among them, the sequence involving the introduction of a Wittig reagent and subsequent cyclization proved effective, furnishing a cyclic acetal with the same ring structure as 1 . This strategy not only demonstrates that accessing the highly congested architecture of 1 is feasible but also provides a versatile platform for the synthesis of structurally diverse analogs, thereby facilitating subsequent biological investigations, including structure–activity relationship studies.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-11-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202501103
Primary Topic
Synthesis of Indole Derivatives
Type
article
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article

Synthetic Studies Toward Rubioncolin B

Yoshinari Sawama, Shuji Akai, Takaaki Aijima
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Synthesis of Indole Derivatives
article

Synthetic Studies Toward Rubioncolin B

Yoshinari Sawama, Shuji Akai, Takaaki Aijima
article en

Abstract

Herein, we report our synthetic studies toward rubioncolin B ( 1 ), a heptacyclic naphthohydroquinone dimer with antitumor activity. Our strategy is based on the intermolecular [4 + 2]‐cycloaddition reaction between an ortho ‐naphthoquinone methide ( o ‐NQM), which is generated in situ from a 1‐naphthol derivative under catalytic Lewis acid conditions, and a naphthofuran derivative, thereby enabling the construction of a hexacyclic compound. We then explored three synthetic approaches for appending the remaining ring structure to the hexacyclic compound. Among them, the sequence involving the introduction of a Wittig reagent and subsequent cyclization proved effective, furnishing a cyclic acetal with the same ring structure as 1 . This strategy not only demonstrates that accessing the highly congested architecture of 1 is feasible but also provides a versatile platform for the synthesis of structurally diverse analogs, thereby facilitating subsequent biological investigations, including structure–activity relationship studies.

European Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 29(1)
Sanken Electric (Japan) (JP), Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences (JP), The University of Osaka (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Synthesis of Indole Derivatives
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Synthetic Studies Toward Rubioncolin B — Yoshinari Sawama, Shuji Akai, et al. · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS