Suppression of scalar perturbations due to a heavy axion

A fast-rolling axion can transfer its kinetic energy to gauge fields via the Chern-Simons coupling, leading to copious production of gauge quanta during inflation. The amplified gauge fields act as a source for both scalar and tensor perturbations. In this work, we propose a mechanism for suppressing scalar perturbations while sourcing strong tensor perturbations. We present an implementation of such a mechanism, demonstrating that sourced tensor perturbations are expected to be detected by upcoming next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-01-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/4wtv-xdwj
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Suppression of scalar perturbations due to a heavy axion

Kai-Ge Zhang, Zong‐Kuan Guo, Chengjie Fu, J. He
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Suppression of scalar perturbations due to a heavy axion

Kai-Ge Zhang, Zong‐Kuan Guo, Chengjie Fu, J. He
article en

Abstract

A fast-rolling axion can transfer its kinetic energy to gauge fields via the Chern-Simons coupling, leading to copious production of gauge quanta during inflation. The amplified gauge fields act as a source for both scalar and tensor perturbations. In this work, we propose a mechanism for suppressing scalar perturbations while sourcing strong tensor perturbations. We present an implementation of such a mechanism, demonstrating that sourced tensor perturbations are expected to be detected by upcoming next-generation cosmic microwave background experiments.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(2)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (CN), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Anhui Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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