Dual-Beam Planar D-Band Antenna Array: Filtering Patch Antennas and Dielectric Lens

This paper presents a D-band (150-170 GHz) <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$16 \times 2$</tex> planar patch antenna array, integrated with a dielectric lens, designed to facilitate dual-beam (hybrid) beamforming capabilities. The configuration employs both the array factor and the lens to achieve beam collimation across distinct focal planes. The patch antenna array elements are designed based on a band-pass filter topology on high-resistive silicon substrate, and optimized for the PTFE dielectric lens material situated atop the array. The extruded elliptical dielectric lens with the patch antenna array reported in EM simulation a gain of 26.8 dBi and scan angle of +/−30° at 150 GHz. Furthermore, an asymptotic analysis method has been employed to investigate the variations in beam tilt relative to the size of the dielectric lens.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23919/eumc65286.2025.11235084
Primary Topic
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
Type
article
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article

Dual-Beam Planar D-Band Antenna Array: Filtering Patch Antennas and Dielectric Lens

Arnulf Leuther, Jaehoon Chung, Laurenz John, Jongpil Lee et al.
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
article

Dual-Beam Planar D-Band Antenna Array: Filtering Patch Antennas and Dielectric Lens

Arnulf Leuther, Jaehoon Chung, Laurenz John, Jongpil Lee, Michael Peter, Ramez Askar, Wilhelm Keusgen, Cheol Mun, Vitor Almeida, Woochan Kim, Jeongin Kim, Mehmet Ahad Yurtoglu, Thomas Haustein, Yonghak Suh
article en

Abstract

This paper presents a D-band (150-170 GHz) <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$16 \times 2$</tex> planar patch antenna array, integrated with a dielectric lens, designed to facilitate dual-beam (hybrid) beamforming capabilities. The configuration employs both the array factor and the lens to achieve beam collimation across distinct focal planes. The patch antenna array elements are designed based on a band-pass filter topology on high-resistive silicon substrate, and optimized for the PTFE dielectric lens material situated atop the array. The extruded elliptical dielectric lens with the patch antenna array reported in EM simulation a gain of 26.8 dBi and scan angle of +/−30° at 150 GHz. Furthermore, an asymptotic analysis method has been employed to investigate the variations in beam tilt relative to the size of the dielectric lens.

Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute (DE), Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics (DE), LG (South Korea) (KR), Technische Universität Berlin (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Superconducting and THz Device Technology
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