Traditional Healing for Jaundice: A Case Series on Unani Therapeutic Success

Abstract Jaundice ( Yarqān Aṣfar ) is a common clinical manifestation of liver diseases, characterized by yellowish discoloration of the skin and sclera due to elevated bilirubin levels. The Unani system of medicine offers various herbal formulations with hepatoprotective and choleretic properties. This case series evaluates the efficacy of Unani interventions in managing jaundice. Three male patients (aged 17, 42, and 53 years) with varying durations of jaundice were treated at the Department of Moalajat, National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore. Clinical assessment, liver function tests, and ultrasonographic findings confirmed hepatocellular involvement. The therapeutic regimen included Arq-e-Mako, Arq-e-Kasni, Majoon Dabeedul Ward , and Hab-e-Rewand , administered twice daily after food. All patients demonstrated significant clinical improvement, including resolution of jaundice, fatigue, itching, and nausea. Liver function tests showed marked reductions in serum bilirubin and liver enzyme levels from baseline to posttreatment. Notably, the most severe case (Case 3) exhibited substantial biochemical recovery. This case series underscores the potential of Unani medicine as an effective approach for jaundice management. The observed symptomatic relief and biochemical improvements suggest that Unani interventions may offer a safe and holistic alternative for hepatic disorders. Further large-scale studies are warranted to validate these findings.