C-Reactive Protein-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Biomarker in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Multicenter Study

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The C-reactive protein-to-lymphocyte ratio (CLR) has emerged as an inflammatory biomarker reflecting innate and adaptive immune responses. Its prognostic value in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy remains unclear. This study investigated whether CLR predicts functional outcome, mortality, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). <b>Methods:</b> In this multicenter retrospective study, 714 patients with anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion treated with mechanical thrombectomy between January 2024 and January 2025 were analyzed. Clinical, angiographic, and laboratory data, including CLR, were collected. CLR was calculated as CRP divided by lymphocyte count/1000. Outcomes were 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS; poor outcome = 3-6; mortality = 6) and sICH per ECASS II. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses identified optimal CLR cut-offs. Logistic regression analyses determined independent predictors of outcomes. <b>Results:</b> sICH occurred in 39 patients (5.5%). CLR correlated with higher baseline NIHSS and lower ASPECTS. ROC analyses showed that CLR predicted poor functional outcome and mortality with an identical cut-off (≥7.51; AUCs 0.634 and 0.664), and demonstrated strong discrimination for sICH (cut-off ≥ 10.64; AUC 0.855). In multivariable analyses, CLR remained an independent predictor across all outcomes (ORs 1.02, 1.02, and 1.03, all <i>p</i> < 0.001), in addition to established clinical factors. <b>Conclusions:</b> Admission CLR was independently associated with poor outcomes, mortality, and sICH after mechanical thrombectomy. As an easily obtainable marker from routine laboratory tests, CLR may provide additional prognostic information and complement established predictors, but prospective validation is required.

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Journal
Diagnostics
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15222872
Primary Topic
Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
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article
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article

C-Reactive Protein-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Biomarker in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Multicenter Study

Ferhat Balgetir, Ayşenur Önalan, Özlem Aykaç, Emrah Aytaç et al.
Diagnostics
Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
article

C-Reactive Protein-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Prognostic Biomarker in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy: A Multicenter Study

Ferhat Balgetir, Ayşenur Önalan, Özlem Aykaç, Emrah Aytaç, Erdem Gürkaş, Muhammed Nur Öğün, Bilgehan Atılgan Acar, Çetin Kürşad Akpınar, Zehra Uysal Kocabaş, Zülfikar Memiş, Ozkan Özmuk, Atilla Özcan Özdemi̇r, Hasan Doğan, Esra Ünal
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The C-reactive protein-to-lymphocyte ratio (CLR) has emerged as an inflammatory biomarker reflecting innate and adaptive immune responses. Its prognostic value in acute ischemic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy remains unclear. This study investigated whether CLR predicts functional outcome, mortality, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). <b>Methods:</b> In this multicenter retrospective study, 714 patients with anterior circulation large-vessel occlusion treated with mechanical thrombectomy between January 2024 and January 2025 were analyzed. Clinical, angiographic, and laboratory data, including CLR, were collected. CLR was calculated as CRP divided by lymphocyte count/1000. Outcomes were 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS; poor outcome = 3-6; mortality = 6) and sICH per ECASS II. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses identified optimal CLR cut-offs. Logistic regression analyses determined independent predictors of outcomes. <b>Results:</b> sICH occurred in 39 patients (5.5%). CLR correlated with higher baseline NIHSS and lower ASPECTS. ROC analyses showed that CLR predicted poor functional outcome and mortality with an identical cut-off (≥7.51; AUCs 0.634 and 0.664), and demonstrated strong discrimination for sICH (cut-off ≥ 10.64; AUC 0.855). In multivariable analyses, CLR remained an independent predictor across all outcomes (ORs 1.02, 1.02, and 1.03, all <i>p</i> < 0.001), in addition to established clinical factors. <b>Conclusions:</b> Admission CLR was independently associated with poor outcomes, mortality, and sICH after mechanical thrombectomy. As an easily obtainable marker from routine laboratory tests, CLR may provide additional prognostic information and complement established predictors, but prospective validation is required.

DiagnosticsVol. 15(22)
Sakarya University (TR), Fırat University (TR), Dr Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (TR), Samsun University (TR), Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi (TR), Istanbul Eye Hospital (TR), Eskişehir Osmangazi University (TR), Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Inflammatory Biomarkers in Disease Prognosis
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