An Ethnographic Study of Traditional Paddling: A Public Health Approach to Promoting Fitness and Social Well-Being

This study explored the cultural and health significance of paddling as a traditional sport within the Sentani community, utilizing both topographical and ethnographic approaches. The research aimed to examine how paddling is interwoven with the cultural identity, physical fitness, and social well-being of the Sentani people, while analyzing the geographical and social factors that have shaped its practice. Through extensive fieldwork and interviews, the study uncovered the role of paddling in reinforcing community bonds, preserving local wisdom, promoting cardiovascular health, and maintaining a strong connection with the natural environment. The findings revealed that paddling is not merely a form of physical activity but a manifestation of cultural expression deeply rooted in Sentani's social and environmental landscape. Furthermore, traditional paddling contributes to public health by encouraging regular physical exercise and strengthening social cohesion. The study concluded that preserving paddling as a cultural heritage is essential for sustaining both the cultural identity and physical well-being of the Sentani community amid modern challenges. This research contributes to the broader understanding of how traditional sports can serve as vital components of cultural heritage, public health promotion, and community resilience.