Dietary salt intake and cardiovascular outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses and dose-response evidence
High salt intake increases cardiovascular risk, while moderate reduction provides protective benefits without adverse lipid effects. Tailored strategies are needed based on regional, sex-specific, and methodological differences.
Authors
- Pei Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-7655)
- Yiling Bai
- Lina Xia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2097-1580)
- Qian Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8078-1075)
- Qing Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0572-0624)
- Tianyu Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-7270)
- Fanjing Kong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1453-8562)
Institutions
- Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Annals of Medicine
- Published
- 2025-11-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2025.2582065
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Sodium Intake and Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.36