Traversable Wormholes with Van der Waals Equation of State in <i>f</i>  ( <i>R</i> , <i>L</i> , <i>T</i> ) Gravity

ABSTRACT This work presents a novel traversable wormhole solution within the modified gravity framework of theory, where the gravitational action non‐minimally couples geometry and matter fields. Employing the Van der Waals equation of state to model the exotic matter sustaining the wormhole throat, the field equations are analytically and numerically solved under a constant redshift function assumption. The shape function obtained satisfies all key wormhole conditions: throat regularity, flaring‐out, and asymptotic flatness. Detailed energy condition analyses reveal global violation of the null energy condition by matter, though the modified gravity coupling permits shifting exotic behavior into the geometric sector. Stability is assessed via the volume integral quantifier, speed of sound, and adiabatic index, indicating a physically plausible, stable wormhole structure supported by anisotropic pressures. This study elucidates how tunable matter‐geometry couplings in gravity can minimize exotic matter requirements and offers pathways for potential astrophysical signatures of such wormholes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annalen der Physik
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202500408
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Traversable Wormholes with Van der Waals Equation of State in f  ( R , L , T ) Gravity

P. K. Sahoo, Sneha Pradhan, Chetan Satsangi Medisetti, Paras Balani et al.
Annalen der Physik
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Traversable Wormholes with Van der Waals Equation of State in f  ( R , L , T ) Gravity

P. K. Sahoo, Sneha Pradhan, Chetan Satsangi Medisetti, Paras Balani, M Gouri
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This work presents a novel traversable wormhole solution within the modified gravity framework of theory, where the gravitational action non‐minimally couples geometry and matter fields. Employing the Van der Waals equation of state to model the exotic matter sustaining the wormhole throat, the field equations are analytically and numerically solved under a constant redshift function assumption. The shape function obtained satisfies all key wormhole conditions: throat regularity, flaring‐out, and asymptotic flatness. Detailed energy condition analyses reveal global violation of the null energy condition by matter, though the modified gravity coupling permits shifting exotic behavior into the geometric sector. Stability is assessed via the volume integral quantifier, speed of sound, and adiabatic index, indicating a physically plausible, stable wormhole structure supported by anisotropic pressures. This study elucidates how tunable matter‐geometry couplings in gravity can minimize exotic matter requirements and offers pathways for potential astrophysical signatures of such wormholes.

Annalen der PhysikVol. 538(1)
Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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