Development and Psychometric Validation of the Health Professionals’ Job Satisfaction Scale

<b>Background/Objective</b>: Job satisfaction is a key determinant of healthcare professionals' well-being, quality of care, and organisational performance. In Portugal, although validated tools exist for nurses, there is no comprehensive instrument for different professional groups. This study aimed to develop and validate the Health Professionals' Job Satisfaction Scale (ESPST-Escala de Satisfação dos Profissionais de Saúde no Trabalho), designed to assess job satisfaction across diverse healthcare categories. <b>Methods</b>: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 549 professionals from a Portuguese hospital. The ESPST was developed from literature review and expert focus groups, comprising 50 Likert-scale items. Construct validity was examined using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and reliability was assessed via Cronbach's alpha. <b>Results</b>: The EFA revealed an eight-factor structure, explaining 70.3% of total variance. The KMO value was 0.963, and Bartlett's test of sphericity was significant (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The factors were: leadership and management, nature of work, colleagues, recognition by service users, career progression, human resources, institutional protocols, and peer recognition. Cronbach's alpha was 0.973 for the total scale, with subscales above 0.84, indicating excellent reliability. <b>Conclusions</b>: The ESPST is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing job satisfaction among healthcare professionals across different categories. Its multidimensional scope allows clinical and research applications, supporting organisational strategies to improve professional well-being and quality of care. Future studies should include confirmatory analyses to strengthen its psychometric robustness.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Healthcare
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13222917
Primary Topic
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Development and Psychometric Validation of the Health Professionals’ Job Satisfaction Scale

Ana João, Fátima Diogo, Paula Chaves, António Portelada et al.
Healthcare
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
article

Development and Psychometric Validation of the Health Professionals’ Job Satisfaction Scale

Ana João, Fátima Diogo, Paula Chaves, António Portelada, João Bosco da Mota Alves, Ana Prata Massano, Rita Paulos
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objective</b>: Job satisfaction is a key determinant of healthcare professionals' well-being, quality of care, and organisational performance. In Portugal, although validated tools exist for nurses, there is no comprehensive instrument for different professional groups. This study aimed to develop and validate the Health Professionals' Job Satisfaction Scale (ESPST-Escala de Satisfação dos Profissionais de Saúde no Trabalho), designed to assess job satisfaction across diverse healthcare categories. <b>Methods</b>: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 549 professionals from a Portuguese hospital. The ESPST was developed from literature review and expert focus groups, comprising 50 Likert-scale items. Construct validity was examined using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and reliability was assessed via Cronbach's alpha. <b>Results</b>: The EFA revealed an eight-factor structure, explaining 70.3% of total variance. The KMO value was 0.963, and Bartlett's test of sphericity was significant (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The factors were: leadership and management, nature of work, colleagues, recognition by service users, career progression, human resources, institutional protocols, and peer recognition. Cronbach's alpha was 0.973 for the total scale, with subscales above 0.84, indicating excellent reliability. <b>Conclusions</b>: The ESPST is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing job satisfaction among healthcare professionals across different categories. Its multidimensional scope allows clinical and research applications, supporting organisational strategies to improve professional well-being and quality of care. Future studies should include confirmatory analyses to strengthen its psychometric robustness.

HealthcareVol. 13(22)
University of Évora (PT), Instituto Politécnico de Santarém (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.