Early Versus Delayed Decompression in Cauda Equina Syndrome: Neurological and Functional Outcomes
Early surgical decompression within 48 hours of symptom onset is linked with significantly better bladder and neurological outcomes in CES. Systemic delays in diagnosis and referral highlight the urgent need for national CES protocols and efficient referral pathways in resource-limited settings.
Authors
- Muhammad Naveed Khan
- Muhammad Kamran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-0332)
- Gohar Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-6787)
- Waseem Sajjad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-4773)
- Muhammad Zeeshan Ali
- Shehzad Sadbar
Institutions
- Bacha Khan University (PK)
- Baghdad Medical City (IQ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of College of Physicians And Surgeons Pakistan
- Published
- 2025-11-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.29271/jcpsp.2025.11.1402
- Primary Topic
- Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00