A radical strategy to the synthesis of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl <i>C</i> -glycosides
Aryl <i>C</i>-glycosides, in which carbohydrates are directly linked to aryl fragments through a stable C-C bond, are an important class of biologically active molecules widely found in nature. These compounds exhibit resistance to (enzymatic) hydrolysis, a property that has been successfully leveraged in the development of metabolically stable drugs. On the other hand, despite their potential, three-dimensional analogues of aryl <i>C</i>-glycosides remain largely overlooked. Here, we present a three-component radical strategy that grants access to this underexplored chemical space. Specifically, glycosyl bromides serve as a source of glycosyl radicals, which can react with [1.1.1]propellane and a suitable SOMOphile to afford bicyclopentyl <i>C</i>-glycosides. These C(sp<sup>3</sup>)-rich analogues replace a planar aryl ring with a three-dimensional bicyclopentyl moiety, which is expected to enhance physicochemical properties. The protocol is practical, mild, and amenable to scalable synthesis in continuous flow. Experimental and computational studies support a radical chain mechanism under kinetic control.
Authors
- Giorgio Pelosi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-0602)
- Luca Dell’Amico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-9628)
- Giulio Goti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-1499)
- Patricia Gómez-Roibás (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1619-1484)
- Andrea Sartorel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3507)
- Simone Baldon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7288-2612)
- Alessia Marrese (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5881-0054)
Institutions
- University of Parma (IT)
- University of Padua (IT)
- Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (ES)
- Center for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (ES)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemical Science
- Published
- 2025-11-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc07328f
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission
- Xunta de Galicia