Tuning Fe <sup>2+</sup> Release Kinetics via Coordination Engineering Toward Highly Stable Prussian Blue Analogs with Enhanced K <sup>+</sup> Storage

Abstract Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) are promising cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) due to their low cost and open framework that facilitates rapid ion transport. However, severe performance degradation upon cycling arises from structural defects that impedes the practical implementation of PBAs‐based PIBs. Herein, a dual‐chelating agent co‐precipitation strategy is proposed to synthesize potassium‐rich PBAs. By modulating the potassium citrate (KCA) to dipotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA‐2K) ratio, the strategy precisely controls the coordination environment during co‐precipitation, regulates Fe 2+ release kinetics, and ultimately yields K 1.7 Fe[Fe(CN) 6 ] 0.83 ·◻ 0.17 ·0.73H 2 O (KCA75) material with high reversible potassium content (1.7 mol −1 ) and low coordinated water content (4.7 wt.%). In situ Raman analysis demonstrates that the controlled Fe 2+ release kinetics effectively suppress the formation of [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4− vacancies and minimize water incorporation. Consequently, the optimized KCA75 cathode delivers a reversible capacity of 128 mAh g −1 at 0.2C, exceptional rate capability (65 mAh g −1 even at 10C), and extended cycling stability (94.8% capacity retention ratio after 1000 cycles at 5C). The KCA75//graphite full cell demonstrates remarkable cycling stability, maintaining 92.7% capacity retention over 1 000 cycles. These findings underscore the potential of PBAs as PIBs cathodes and highlight the critical role of Fe 2+ release kinetics regulation through coordination engineering in optimizing PBAs structural integrity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-11-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202524076
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.46

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article

Tuning Fe 2+ Release Kinetics via Coordination Engineering Toward Highly Stable Prussian Blue Analogs with Enhanced K + Storage

Jilei Liu, Li-Juan Yue, Peitao Xiao, Z. Y. Wang et al.
2 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.46
article

Tuning Fe 2+ Release Kinetics via Coordination Engineering Toward Highly Stable Prussian Blue Analogs with Enhanced K + Storage

Jilei Liu, Li-Juan Yue, Peitao Xiao, Z. Y. Wang, Peng Gao, Y. Y. Duan, Qiaoran Li
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) are promising cathode materials for potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) due to their low cost and open framework that facilitates rapid ion transport. However, severe performance degradation upon cycling arises from structural defects that impedes the practical implementation of PBAs‐based PIBs. Herein, a dual‐chelating agent co‐precipitation strategy is proposed to synthesize potassium‐rich PBAs. By modulating the potassium citrate (KCA) to dipotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA‐2K) ratio, the strategy precisely controls the coordination environment during co‐precipitation, regulates Fe 2+ release kinetics, and ultimately yields K 1.7 Fe[Fe(CN) 6 ] 0.83 ·◻ 0.17 ·0.73H 2 O (KCA75) material with high reversible potassium content (1.7 mol −1 ) and low coordinated water content (4.7 wt.%). In situ Raman analysis demonstrates that the controlled Fe 2+ release kinetics effectively suppress the formation of [Fe(CN) 6 ] 4− vacancies and minimize water incorporation. Consequently, the optimized KCA75 cathode delivers a reversible capacity of 128 mAh g −1 at 0.2C, exceptional rate capability (65 mAh g −1 even at 10C), and extended cycling stability (94.8% capacity retention ratio after 1000 cycles at 5C). The KCA75//graphite full cell demonstrates remarkable cycling stability, maintaining 92.7% capacity retention over 1 000 cycles. These findings underscore the potential of PBAs as PIBs cathodes and highlight the critical role of Fe 2+ release kinetics regulation through coordination engineering in optimizing PBAs structural integrity.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(25)
Chongqing University (CN), Hunan University (CN), National University of Defense Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Hunan University, Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Advancements in Battery Materials
1.46
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