Joint Associations of the Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index and Frailty with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in Diabetes Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study
The combination of low GNRI and high FI was independently and jointly associated with increased risk of all-cause, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension mortality, particularly among men.
Authors
- Youxiang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7821-9470)
- Suying Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-8332)
- Jingfeng Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2898-1490)
- Weikang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6715-3247)
- Qiu Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7599-5478)
- Chu-Shu Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8881-3465)
Institutions
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Intelligent Health (United Kingdom) (GB)
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Published
- 2025-11-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3803/enm.2025.2441
- Primary Topic
- Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
- Zhengzhou University
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention