A scalable distributed workflow for accelerating long reads self-correction

Third-Generation Sequencing (TGS) technologies have transformed genomic research by enabling the extraction of longer nucleotide sequences (referred to as long reads ) and providing deeper insights into genome structure. However, long reads are often associated with high sequencing error rates, making their correction a major challenge in many computational genomic pipelines. In this paper, we introduce HyperC , a distributed workflow designed to accelerate the execution of existing long-read self-correction tools through a hybrid parallelization strategy. By combining MPI and OpenMP, our proposal efficiently scatters and executes tasks across a distributed computing system. Optimized input data handling further reduces I/O bottlenecks and maximizes resource utilization. To assess the effectiveness of HyperC , we integrated it with CONSENT , a high-performance correction module, and conducted extensive experiments on real-world sequencing datasets. The results show significant reductions in execution time and improved scalability compared to the standalone execution of CONSENT , establishing HyperC as a robust and practical solution for high-performance genomic analysis and population-scale studies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Future Generation Computer Systems
Published
2025-11-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2025.108244
Primary Topic
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A scalable distributed workflow for accelerating long reads self-correction

Lorenzo Di Rocco, Umberto Ferraro Petrillo, Pierpaolo Brutti, Riccardo Ceccaroni
Future Generation Computer Systems
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
article

A scalable distributed workflow for accelerating long reads self-correction

Lorenzo Di Rocco, Umberto Ferraro Petrillo, Pierpaolo Brutti, Riccardo Ceccaroni
article en

Abstract

Third-Generation Sequencing (TGS) technologies have transformed genomic research by enabling the extraction of longer nucleotide sequences (referred to as long reads ) and providing deeper insights into genome structure. However, long reads are often associated with high sequencing error rates, making their correction a major challenge in many computational genomic pipelines. In this paper, we introduce HyperC , a distributed workflow designed to accelerate the execution of existing long-read self-correction tools through a hybrid parallelization strategy. By combining MPI and OpenMP, our proposal efficiently scatters and executes tasks across a distributed computing system. Optimized input data handling further reduces I/O bottlenecks and maximizes resource utilization. To assess the effectiveness of HyperC , we integrated it with CONSENT , a high-performance correction module, and conducted extensive experiments on real-world sequencing datasets. The results show significant reductions in execution time and improved scalability compared to the standalone execution of CONSENT , establishing HyperC as a robust and practical solution for high-performance genomic analysis and population-scale studies.

Future Generation Computer SystemsVol. 177
Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
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