Observation of Entanglement in a Cold Atom Analog of Cosmological Preheating
We observe entanglement between collective excitations of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a configuration analogous to particle production during the preheating phase of the early Universe. In our setup, the oscillation of the inflaton field is mimicked by the transverse breathing mode of a cigar-shaped condensate, which parametrically excites longitudinal quasiparticles with opposite momenta. After a short modulation period, we observe entanglement of these pairs that reveals the role played by vacuum fluctuations in seeding the parametric growth, confirming the quantum origin of the excitations. As the system continues to evolve, we observe a decrease in correlations and a disappearance of nonclassical features. These point toward future experimental probes of the late-time nonlinear regime where further analogies can be drawn with reheating, i.e., the thermalization of the postinflationary Universe.
Authors
- Amaury Micheli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-140X)
- C. I. Westbrook (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-0468)
- Scott Robertson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-8320)
- Quentin Marolleau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3587-3912)
- Denis Boiron (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-5931)
- Charlie Leprince (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5490-6767)
- Victor Gondret (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8468-161X)
- Rui Dias (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4158-7693)
- Jean‐Luc Rullier
- Clothilde Lamirault (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6468-2181)
- Léa Camier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4345-3608)
Institutions
- École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechnique (FR)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Institut Pprime (FR)
- Université de Poitiers (FR)
- Institut d’Optique Graduate School (FR)
- RIKEN (JP)
- Laboratoire Charles Fabry (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2025-11-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/h7ws-g9z2
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.25