Accessing Nucleon Transversity with One-Point Energy Correlators
We propose a novel probe of the nucleon's transversity distribution h_{1}^{q} using the one-point energy correlator (OPEC), an infrared-and-collinear safe jet substructure observable. We demonstrate that in transversely polarized p^{↑}p collisions, the OPEC exhibits a single-spin asymmetry (SSA) with a clean sin(ϕ_{s}-ϕ_{n}) angular dependence. This method probes SSA over a much wider kinematic range in the angular scale θ_{n} compared to traditional measurements of hadron transverse momentum j_{⊥}, establishing a complementary and systematically distinct channel to study the nucleon's three-dimensional structure at the RHIC and the future electron-ion collider.
Authors
- Ding Yu Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4713-2903)
- Wanchen Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1914-4843)
- Mei-Sen Gao
- Zhong-Bo Kang
Institutions
- Peking University (CN)
- Fudan University (CN)
- University of California System (US)
- Stony Brook University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2026-03-31
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/1lz2-3fm9
- Primary Topic
- High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Natural Science Foundation of China