Accessing Nucleon Transversity with One-Point Energy Correlators

We propose a novel probe of the nucleon's transversity distribution h_{1}^{q} using the one-point energy correlator (OPEC), an infrared-and-collinear safe jet substructure observable. We demonstrate that in transversely polarized p^{↑}p collisions, the OPEC exhibits a single-spin asymmetry (SSA) with a clean sin(ϕ_{s}-ϕ_{n}) angular dependence. This method probes SSA over a much wider kinematic range in the angular scale θ_{n} compared to traditional measurements of hadron transverse momentum j_{⊥}, establishing a complementary and systematically distinct channel to study the nucleon's three-dimensional structure at the RHIC and the future electron-ion collider.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-03-31
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/1lz2-3fm9
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Accessing Nucleon Transversity with One-Point Energy Correlators

Ding Yu Shao, Wanchen Li, Mei-Sen Gao, Zhong-Bo Kang
Physical Review Letters
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

Accessing Nucleon Transversity with One-Point Energy Correlators

Ding Yu Shao, Wanchen Li, Mei-Sen Gao, Zhong-Bo Kang
article en

Abstract

We propose a novel probe of the nucleon's transversity distribution h_{1}^{q} using the one-point energy correlator (OPEC), an infrared-and-collinear safe jet substructure observable. We demonstrate that in transversely polarized p^{↑}p collisions, the OPEC exhibits a single-spin asymmetry (SSA) with a clean sin(ϕ_{s}-ϕ_{n}) angular dependence. This method probes SSA over a much wider kinematic range in the angular scale θ_{n} compared to traditional measurements of hadron transverse momentum j_{⊥}, establishing a complementary and systematically distinct channel to study the nucleon's three-dimensional structure at the RHIC and the future electron-ion collider.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(15)
Peking University (CN), Fudan University (CN), University of California System (US), Stony Brook University (US)
National Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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