CHALLENGES AND CONSTRAINTS TO THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND WEALTH CREATION PROGRAMME (PAWECA) IN ADAMAWA STATE

Research problem: The Poverty Alleviation and Wealth Creation Programme (PAWECA) was introduced in Adamawa State to empower citizens and reduce poverty. However, its effectiveness has been undermined by persistent challenges, including corruption, inadequate funding, and weak institutional capacity, raising concerns about its ability to achieve sustainable poverty reduction and wealth creation. Methods/theory: The study was guided by Social Capital Theory, which highlights the role of trust, networks, and institutional structures in achieving development goals. A survey research design was employed with a sample of 400 respondents drawn from beneficiaries and stakeholders of PAWECA. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed through descriptive and inferential techniques. Results: Findings indicated that corruption, mismanagement of funds, inadequate manpower, and weak coordination among implementing agencies were the most pressing challenges. In addition, poor funding and limited institutional capacity significantly constrained programme performance, reducing its impact on poverty alleviation and empowerment outcomes. Conclusion: The study concludes that PAWECA’s sustainability and effectiveness are threatened by systemic and structural weaknesses. Unless these constraints are addressed, the programme will continue to fall short of its objectives in Adamawa State. Key Contribution to Knowledge: This research provides empirical evidence on institutional and financial barriers to poverty alleviation programmes, underscoring the importance of governance, accountability, and institutional strengthening in development initiatives. Recommendation: The study recommends the establishment of a centralized coordinating body to streamline the roles of implementing agencies, enhance accountability, and ensure adequate funding for PAWECA’s effective delivery.