Geometry induced chiral transport and entanglement in AdS2 background

A bstract We study the real-time chiral dynamics of Dirac fermions in AdS 2 and AdS 2 black hole backgrounds. The spacetime curvature generates a spin connection term, acting as an effective magnetic field and a position-dependent chiral chemical potential. This leads to strongly asymmetric wave propagation, confined within an inhomogeneous Lieb-Robinson cone. The front velocities decrease with increasing fermion mass and horizon radius. The entanglement entropy grows inside the causal cone, and it saturates due to screening/dephasing in the finite inhomogeneous chain. In dipole-dipole collision, the central bipartite entropy rises when the inward Lieb-Robinson fronts intersect, forming a bright ridge in the local entanglement profile. Charge and current correlators peak at the front arrival, providing a real-time diagnostic of chiral transport. These results establish a causality-respecting framework, linking curvature and horizons to transport and entanglement in (1+1)-dimensional fermionic matter.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2026)177
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Geometry induced chiral transport and entanglement in AdS2 background

Yaron Oz, Kazuki Ikeda
Journal of High Energy Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Geometry induced chiral transport and entanglement in AdS2 background

Yaron Oz, Kazuki Ikeda
article en

Abstract

A bstract We study the real-time chiral dynamics of Dirac fermions in AdS 2 and AdS 2 black hole backgrounds. The spacetime curvature generates a spin connection term, acting as an effective magnetic field and a position-dependent chiral chemical potential. This leads to strongly asymmetric wave propagation, confined within an inhomogeneous Lieb-Robinson cone. The front velocities decrease with increasing fermion mass and horizon radius. The entanglement entropy grows inside the causal cone, and it saturates due to screening/dephasing in the finite inhomogeneous chain. In dipole-dipole collision, the central bipartite entropy rises when the inward Lieb-Robinson fronts intersect, forming a bright ridge in the local entanglement profile. Charge and current correlators peak at the front arrival, providing a real-time diagnostic of chiral transport. These results establish a causality-respecting framework, linking curvature and horizons to transport and entanglement in (1+1)-dimensional fermionic matter.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(4)
Tel Aviv University (IL), Stony Brook University (US)
National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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