Quantum Kinetic Anatomy of Electron Angular Momenta Edge Accumulation

Controlling electron spin and orbital degrees of freedom has been a major research focus over the past two decades, as it underpins the electrical manipulation of magnetization. Leveraging a recently introduced quantum kinetic theory of multiband systems [T. Valet and R. Raimondi, Phys. Rev. B 111, L041118 (2025)PRBMDO2469-995010.1103/PhysRevB.111.L041118], we outline how the intrinsic angular momenta linear response is partitioned into intra- and interband contributions. Focusing on time reversal and inversion symmetric metals, we show that the spin and orbital Hall currents are purely intraband. We also reveal that the intrinsic edge densities originate partially, and in the orbital case possibly mostly, from a new interband mechanism. We discuss how this profoundly impacts the interpretation of orbital edge accumulation observations and has broader implications for current-induced torques.

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/86cm-yn9z
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.48
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article

Quantum Kinetic Anatomy of Electron Angular Momenta Edge Accumulation

6 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
7.48
article

Quantum Kinetic Anatomy of Electron Angular Momenta Edge Accumulation

article en
6 citations

Abstract

Controlling electron spin and orbital degrees of freedom has been a major research focus over the past two decades, as it underpins the electrical manipulation of magnetization. Leveraging a recently introduced quantum kinetic theory of multiband systems [T. Valet and R. Raimondi, Phys. Rev. B 111, L041118 (2025)PRBMDO2469-995010.1103/PhysRevB.111.L041118], we outline how the intrinsic angular momenta linear response is partitioned into intra- and interband contributions. Focusing on time reversal and inversion symmetric metals, we show that the spin and orbital Hall currents are purely intraband. We also reveal that the intrinsic edge densities originate partially, and in the orbital case possibly mostly, from a new interband mechanism. We discuss how this profoundly impacts the interpretation of orbital edge accumulation observations and has broader implications for current-induced torques.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(25)
Roma Tre University (IT), Thales (Portugal) (PT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Laboratoire Albert Fert (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
7.48
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