Diagnostic accuracy of the Cepheid MTB host response assay for the detection of pulmonary TB

The Xpert HR TB assay demonstrated promising sensitivity, but its specificity did not meet minimum target product profiles for a TB triage or case detection test. In its current form, Xpert HR cannot replace more sensitive nucleic acid amplification tests in sputum-productive individuals.

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Publication Details

Journal
IJTLD OPEN
Published
2025-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtldopen.25.0380
Primary Topic
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Diagnostic accuracy of the Cepheid MTB host response assay for the detection of pulmonary TB

Hod Lipson, Wentzel Dowling, Derek T. Armstrong, Yasha Rani et al.
IJTLD OPEN
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
article

Diagnostic accuracy of the Cepheid MTB host response assay for the detection of pulmonary TB

Hod Lipson, Wentzel Dowling, Derek T. Armstrong, Yasha Rani, Elizabeth Nakabugo, Helen Cox, Margaretha de Vos, A Nicholson, Carlos Zamudio, Yosra Alkabab, Tatiana Cáceres, Lydia Nakiyingi, S. Kim, Nguyễn Văn Hùng, Mohammed Farhad, Susan E. Dorman, April Borkman, C. Hoang, H. Jinna
article en

Abstract

The Xpert HR TB assay demonstrated promising sensitivity, but its specificity did not meet minimum target product profiles for a TB triage or case detection test. In its current form, Xpert HR cannot replace more sensitive nucleic acid amplification tests in sputum-productive individuals.

IJTLD OPENVol. 2(11)
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US), FIND (CH), Johns Hopkins University (US), Medical University of South Carolina (US), University of Cape Town (ZA), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (PE), Frontier Science & Technology Research Foundation, Inc. (US), Hanoi Lung Hospital (VN), Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (US), Makerere University (UG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
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