Activation of the pentose phosphate pathway by microcurrent stimulation mediates antioxidant effects in inflammation-stimulated macrophages

These findings indicate that the antioxidant effects of ES are mediated by PPP in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

Authors

Yamin Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4993-9903)
Hidemi Fujino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-0654)
Taketo Inoue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-2379)
Noriaki Maeshige (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-347X)
Atomu Yamaguchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4046-5156)
Mami Matsuda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3731-8915)
Xiaoqi Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-4192)
Yuya Nishimura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-1389)
Mikiko Uemura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-7355)
Tomohisa Hasunuma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-2362)
Ji Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-1455)
Hiroyo Kondo